Pediatric orthopedics is an important subspecialty of orthopedics and focuses on the problems of childhood, due to the onset of many orthopedic problems during childhood.

The growth spurt period is divided into 6 stages:

1. Early embryo
2. Early fetal age
3. Late fetal age
4. Neonatal age
5. Childhood
6. Adolescence

Joints are initially created as clefts to be followed by chondrogenesis and joint cavity formation. The bone cortex increases in thickness throughout childhood. The increase in thickness gives the bone increased tensile strength BUT little elasticity. Motor development is assessed by the age of acquisition of motor skills e.g. Newborns control head position by 3 months, sit by 6 months, stand by 12 months, and walk without support by 15 months.

A pediatric orthopedist is the specialist who deals with issues in children’s bone development. This professional has the training and experience to assess children’s musculoskeletal development and diagnose and treat orthopedic problems that may occur.

The most common orthopedic conditions in children include kyphosis of the spine, osteochondrosis of the hip, orthopedic disorder of the feet (eg, flat feet) and poor posture. By evaluating the child, the orthopedist can provide advice on the treatment and prevention of these problems.

The development of children in orthopedics requires a multifaceted approach. This includes encouraging physical activity, good posture and healthy eating. Parents, educators and doctors play an important role in monitoring children’s development and musculoskeletal health.

Overall, the development of children in orthopedics requires attention and prevention. Visits to a pediatric orthopedist can help prevent and treat any problems by encouraging proper development and function of the musculoskeletal system. From birth to adolescence, orthopedic care helps ensure a healthy and balanced developmental environment for children.